Choose a nature reserve for the paths as well as the wildlife

Wildlife photographs can make a reserve look like a series of guaranteed encounters. In reality, the paths, weather and patience are a much more dependable part of the day.

Check the reserve's official access information, opening times and seasonal restrictions. Some paths or hides may have steps or narrow entrances. Find out whether dogs are permitted and whether any areas are closed to protect wildlife.

Choose an outing you would enjoy even if the hoped-for bird never appears. A comfortable path, a place to sit and an interesting landscape provide their own reasons to visit.

Keep a respectful distance from animals, stay on permitted routes and follow staff guidance. Avoid calling, feeding or approaching wildlife for a photograph. Bring curiosity rather than a checklist that requires the place to perform. You may leave with one unexpected detail instead of the picture you imagined, and still have had a very good afternoon.